Creating Realistic Settings
Author: Monica McCabe, Adventure Consultant
Original Publication Date in Love Notes: April 2008

Ever have a yearning to set your book in a distant land? For the record, I’m talking earthbound here, not some other galaxy. Not that there’s anything wrong with that, it just doesn’t suit the purposes of this article. What I refer to are exotic locales, far-away places that you’ve never been to before and undoubtedly wish you had. 

The question is – how can you set a book in Botswana, Africa, if you’ve never prowled through the savannah? The answer may be easier than you’d think. Three words – global satellite imagery. It’s one of the best things to come down the pipe for us writer types. From the comfort of our recliners we can zoom in and spy on virtually any place on the planet. You can measure distance, determine the geographical lay of the land, scope out cities, find street names in Paris, New York, or Istanbul. Get directions, note landmarks, this is nearly the next best thing to traveling there yourself.    

My favorite site is Google Earth and the latest edition now has 3D capability. How cool is that? Here’s a sampling of some sites I’ve used.   

http://earth.google.com

www.globexplorer.com

http://www.terraserver.com 

But the research has just begun. There’s much more needed to give your location an intimacy that feels genuine. One important factor is weather. For example, our winter is Australia’s summer. So what if like me, you’re story’s set in Africa and you’ve painted a beautiful sunny day, but your timeline has the characters there during monsoon season? There are sites that offer atmospheric data, weather patterns, average temperatures, ocean currents, even shipping lanes. 

www.NOAA.gov  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (limited to USA’s side of the planet)

www.weather.com (both sides of the planet) 

Which leads us to Greenwich Meantime (GMT). Wonder what time it is in Botswana, Africa? Well, its eight hours ahead of USA’s Central Time Zone. Check out these sites for your desired story location. 

http://wwp.greenwich2000.com

http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ 

Okay, now we’re rolling. Let’s get deeper into what makes a country tick, the dry and factual of profiles and statistics. What does their flag look like? What is their current political climate? Are there hot zones? Need to research population demographics? Languages and religions? How about the country’s natural resources, currency, maritime claims, economies, or historical data? It’s all here at this one highly informative site hosted by USA’s own Central Intelligence Agency. 

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html 

Once you’ve done all that homework, it’s time for the fun part. Tourism sites are a wealth of information and always highlight the best things a country has to offer. They can give a great perspective on local flavor and color, flora and fauna, culture and diversity. The list here can be endless, so I chose two that I used and liked for my stories as an example of what they can offer. 

http://www.botswana-tourism.gov.bw/index_f.html

http://www.stlucia.org/ 

Another nice benefit of tourism sites is that, at your request they mail brochures, catalogs, photos, and other paraphernalia. But I should tell you this practice comes with a warning label. Because if you’re like me, having all those tempting papers in your hand only feeds the travel bug that lurks ever-ready to pounce.   

Lastly, I’ll mention one more online resource for detailed information. Lots of people write trip critiques or publish small journals of their travels that are chock full of tips, hints, things to look for or avoid. And sometimes, they can spark ideas.  

www.TripAdvisor.com

www.MyTripJournal.com 

Also, go to your favorite search engine and type in your story location next to words like critique or journal. Or experiment with words like beware, fantasy, adventure, or other descriptive. You’ll be surprised at some of the stuff that pops up. 

By the time you’ve hit all these sites, printed off enough material to burn an ink cartridge, and fired up those travel-induced endorphins, you should have enough ammunition at your fingertips to successfully paint a world you’ve never actually seen.  

After all, we’re writers. It’s what we do.

*** 

Monica McCabe writes romantic adventures set in far-flung locales and has a secret wish to be a travel writer and get paid to be on perpetual vacation. Until then you can catch up with her on her website at www.monicamccabe.net and read about her Alaskan adventures.

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